lwood: (troth new logo)
[personal profile] lwood
Holy crap!

You mean--after (*counts on fingers*) all these years, the most common fonts finally have o with that multiply-unprintable ogonek!?

GRAAAAAR!




*breathes!*

Gather 'round, children. It's story time...

Long ago, deep in the mists of antiquity, Allfather Odin murmured something in Balder's ear--but this isn't that story.

Slightly less long ago, Allfather Odin murmured something in KveldulfR Gundarsson's ear, and eventually the first edition of Our Troth came to be, and was published and distributed as best they knew how.

In this manuscript, widely heralded as the best darn heathen thing ever, the clever typographers had made way for every oddball character that our several liturgical languages could throw. I've never met these folk; perhaps they were LaTeX dwarves, as this seemed to be of their crafting. The wily eth (Ð/ð), the nasty thorn (Þ/þ), the acutely-accented Y (Ý/ý), and many another thing, all were handled rightly as the mighty runes they were.

In Old Norse, one of these tricksy letters is the "hooked o", the "o with a tail", more formally, "O with an ogonek", where ogonek is Polish for "little tail". An ogonek is like the cedilla you might know from French when it's tucked under their C (Ç/ç), but shaped a bit differently and the other way 'round.

Oh, let he who hath font, see Ǫ and understand, and see ǫ also!

When the first edition of Our Troth, at least in its paper incarnation, had passed over Sea, eventually there was hue and cry that this might be accessible on the World Wide Web. This happened--after a fashion, but this webcrafter was no wily LaTeX dwarf, but of a cruder sort entirely: it had been passed from hand to hand, even through Microsoft Word and Saved As HTML, and somehow this stripped out all letters which were beyond its ken--yea, the eth, and the thorn also, and there was no saving the poor hookèd-o! The accents on all other vowels were stripped and, likely, sent to Finland.

For it had come to pass in the turning years that as character sets were decided upon by good men and true, that the race of PC would know one set of letters, and the race of Apple another, and the other races of computers a third and fourth and even more strange, but we do not speak lightly of those darker tongues. These would agree on the common letters, great and small yet without accents, and on the accented ones as known in Western Europe.

But the keepers of lore in their land of fire and ice had trouble: bitterly they fought that their runes might not be lost from the tree. Envoys were sent to the tribe of Mac, and IBM, and ISO also who rules most of the Unix Lands. The lords of IBM both heard and not-heard (for their ears were part-poisoned by dark speech), the lords of ISO heard fair and true, but the lords of Mac heard not at all. Moreover, the lords of IBM placed their runes in ways strange to those who followed the ways of ISO, and vice versa.

Even so, the lords of ISO could allow the thorn, and the eth also, but neither the accent upon the y, nor the o with its little tail. Their speech could hold only so many letters, and with this, they were full and naught could be done.

Thus, in Iceland, they turned their tailed O's to ones with umlauts, as was already spelled by their cousins to the east and south, that all might rightly read.

But never on a Mac. The lords of Apple shut their character set to all these, although eventually relented when they sold to the peoples of the lands of ice and fire--this was one balm to these ills, and others, too, offered some help, but none that could be read by all peoples at all times without much kenning of the Runes of Interoperability, and that has plagued the Office of Ye Scop from that day to this, and still does, betimes.

In the fullness of time, when Paxson was Steerswoman, this HTML was given into my hand to set right. Far did I travel, eventually acquiring one of the original holy tomes from [livejournal.com profile] seasword and [livejournal.com profile] auntiematter, who may yet come to miss it, for lo, I did only borrow it, but it has been long since that borrowing.

I pondered for many hours what this Vluspa was, in which there seemed to be set great store, until a raven flew, crying, by my window, and I knew the true answer--at which point there was much Searching and Replacing to restore the o and its tail with its wider-loved sibling, ö, so that any might know the Völuspá for real and aye. So did I toil, for many long weeks, and by and by that version of Our Troth was made available, intact, and with as good a spelling as might be managed.

When, after that, Odin, never sated nor rested, spoke once more into the ear of KveldulfR and many others, not least [livejournal.com profile] dr_beowulf, a second edition of Our Troth was called for, I was ready, well-wily in the ways of these subtle runes. Indeed, when in the manuscript there was a call for characters stranger yet, I met that call, and added half-a-dozen more to show my mettle, that all might know a wynn from a yogh, although not a Boo-Boo from a Guru, as that was Beyond the Scope of the Scop.

But hwæt! There's more!

Only now, this very day, perusing an ancient manuscript (Idunna 36), wherein dwelt an article by this very same KveldulfR, could I finally avenge the innocent wrongs done it by [livejournal.com profile] dpaxson, lamented of by both within those same pages--and so I did, with the eths and thorns and ý's also. Indeed, as I saw her note asking across the ages for the help I had not, then, known to provide, I smiled.

While the Troth has long since decided that if ö was good enough for Iceland, it's good enough for us, I included, and enshrined, one matched pair of O's with their little tails at the end of the article, where KveldulfR complained and [livejournal.com profile] dpaxson apologized. I had thought I would have to go into the dark and woolly wilds of Junicode to achieve this thing--but no! It was not so!

No, now it's right in the middle of Times New-Bloody-Roman.

AAAAAARGH!



Where was that bloody thing ten years ago!?

-- Lorrie

Date: 2008-08-26 05:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] erynn999.livejournal.com
The Elder Gods had it, for the little tail appeals to them like squiggly squiddly appendages.

Date: 2008-08-26 05:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
I know what to do with tentacles!

Tentacles are for EATING!

Date: 2008-08-26 08:19 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] erynn999.livejournal.com
You EATED them! *flail*

Date: 2008-08-26 08:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
Yes, that's why Kveldulf couldn't have his ogoneks...it's because I ATED THEM!

OM NOM NOM NOM NOM NOM NOM!

-- L

Date: 2008-08-26 05:40 am (UTC)
lferion: (HL_mood_M_sporfle)
From: [personal profile] lferion
Rolls about, giggling.

You don't happen to know how I can produce a capital Delta, do you? In plaintext?

Date: 2008-08-26 05:48 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
Well, see, in plaintext lies ever the problem. PLAIN text is seven-bit, you can't even have accents.

Are we talking e-mail, web pages, or what?

-- L (rune icon, that's most appropriate, yis)

Date: 2008-08-26 05:54 am (UTC)
lferion: (Spirit_labyrinth)
From: [personal profile] lferion
HTML, actually -- it's the title of a poem I'm working on. I can prize it out of Word because I have the symbol-set but no clue on the html.

And I'm so not surprised I can't have it in plaintext ... /_\ almost works!

Date: 2008-08-26 07:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
Oh! In HTML, it's Δ -- Δ

-- Lorrie

Date: 2008-08-26 08:08 pm (UTC)
lferion: Art of pink gillyflower on green background (Default)
From: [personal profile] lferion
Thank you muchly!

Date: 2008-08-26 08:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
You're welcome!

-- L

Date: 2008-08-26 09:03 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] keristor.livejournal.com
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html has all of the character entities which should be recognised by HTML4 browsers (whether they can display them is another matter, because it depends what fonts are installed on the viewing computer, but they should at least make the attempt), and it includes a complete (I think) set of Greek letters both upper and lower case. It's a page I have bookmarked, because I can't remember most of them.

(There are more which are recognised by some HTML parsers but not all, these are the standard ones. I have quite a few of the w3.org pages bookmarked for obscure bits of HTML which I forget easily...)

Date: 2008-08-26 08:05 pm (UTC)
lferion: Art of pink gillyflower on green background (Default)
From: [personal profile] lferion
Thank you!

Date: 2008-08-26 06:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] maiagirl.livejournal.com
It's late and I'm too tired (way too tired) to understand most of this, yet still, I LOLed mightly.

Date: 2008-08-26 07:28 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
I, er--considering I slalomed with glee through several high fantasy pastiches, bounced off Beowulf, and skidded straight through several far reaches of geekish jargon...anyone after [livejournal.com profile] lferion who got all that is a bonus, really. *sheepish grin*

Glad I made you smile!

-- Lorrie

Date: 2008-08-26 09:10 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] keristor.livejournal.com
I got most of it (I hadn't known about ogoneks), with fun.

One question: is the last letter of 'KveldulfR' really supposed to be a small uppercase R, or is that an artefact of the fonts I have installed (which incidentally rendered all of the other letters correctly including the ogoneks)?

Date: 2008-08-26 09:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
The terminal -R of the Old Norse nominative case is--I'm told--most properly rendered as a smallcaps-R. although it's typical in practice to use a simple majiscule (-R) or simple miniscule (-r), and IIRC this latter is the Modern Icelandic usage.

In InDesign (or similar), I can use a "smallcaps" style, but in HTML, well, there are better and worse ways to do it, but R is what I do in blogging. If this were for keepsies on a real web page I'd probably whack out a style or summat.

-- Lorrie

Date: 2008-08-26 01:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dasubergeek.livejournal.com
I am stunned. Not only can you deploy your anatomically-detailed vowel, but it renders properly *in BlackBerry Browser*, a browser so woefully underpowered that it cannot even display the o-e ligature so beloved of our cousins Across The Pond.

Date: 2008-08-26 05:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
*snork*

Well, oe-ligature is an odd duck also, come to that.

-- Lorrie

Date: 2008-08-26 05:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
It also depends on how you stuff it in there--in many cases, copying and pasting isn't terribly interoperable, so long ago I turned to using HTML character entities whenever possible.

That said, o-ogonek, being a numerical entity (Ǫ/ǫ) used to fail pretty reliably for any browser not IE, even on a PC. Basically, once all main browsers accepted ISO-8859-1 (and 15), a lot of it settled down as far as web viewing was concerned, and obviously Unicode is best when you can get it.

The perennial problem, though, comes from PC's in IBM code page 851 and Microsoft Word. The more common eight-bit characters come out all right as they're in the same place in the tables for both 851 and 8859-1, but the odder ones, like eth and thorn, translate as other things entirely--although, eventually, one learns that the thing that isn't quite a < is really an ð, and if we're talking about Old Norse the spelling was normalized so that it's þ at the beginning of a word, and so on.

-- Lorrie

Date: 2008-08-26 08:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dasubergeek.livejournal.com
Real geeks don't copy/paste between platforms.

Just thinking about the awful that is IE gives me diarrhœa. (WHICH IS ALT-0156 ON A WINDOWS KEYBOARD PHEAR MY ANCIENT AND POWERFUL ALT-KEY KNOWLEDGE)

Date: 2008-08-26 08:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
[Edit for further 31337-ness!!!one!]

Real geeks don't copy/paste between platforms.

'strewth--leastways, not real computer geeks. But these were real ScandStud geeks e-mailing their laboriously worked-over papers, essays, and articles, and dangit it looked all right on their end!

Alsoalso, Kveldulf had cr/lf's in the oddest places, which DLP didn't always catch--it may be that he sent the e-mail as 8-bit text encoded godsknowhow instead of as a DOC--both broken, each differently so.

Œ/œ (&#338;/&#339;) doesn't come out in e-mail and besides, real geeks use HTML chacter entities when writing furrin characters for audiences that may not share the same encoding and platform--although I'm always happy how your Russian (et al) posts come out, because, well, Unicode uber alles. 8-P

-- Lorrie
Edited Date: 2008-08-26 08:54 pm (UTC)

Date: 2008-08-26 02:26 pm (UTC)
ext_15463: (ravendesk)
From: [identity profile] illuviel.livejournal.com
/me loves your spicy brains nom nom nom.

Date: 2008-08-26 05:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
Dude, there is a line for eager consumption of my tasty brainmeats, you is at the end. HA!

-- Lorrie

Date: 2008-08-26 05:59 pm (UTC)
ext_15463: (Glitch)
From: [identity profile] illuviel.livejournal.com
Truly, I am much happier with 'em in your head, making pretty and most amusing word-pictures.

Date: 2008-08-26 06:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
Thanks!

-- L

Date: 2008-08-26 09:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] firehair28.livejournal.com
"The accents on all other vowels were stripped and, likely, sent to Finland."

Perhaps they were sent to Lapland instead?

Date: 2008-08-27 07:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
*snork* I liked it when it was Kenya, and it's still funny now.

-- Lorrie

Date: 2008-09-08 04:45 pm (UTC)
weofodthignen: selfportrait with Rune the cat (Default)
From: [personal profile] weofodthignen
Then there was the time Noil used his Top Secret Font with Hooked O, viked from I don't know where, to encode an issue of Fire and Ice so all the German quotes and references in my essay are spelled with that instead of ö. Looks most peculiar.

I dunno about final -R, my guess would be it's actually runic. But modern Icelandic uses -ur, like Thor comic books '-)

Frith,
the belated M

Date: 2008-09-15 06:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lwood.livejournal.com
O-ogonek no longer troubles me--and if some damned program in the process hadn't just deleted them from the OT manuscript altogether, I would have had a lot less stress Back in the Day. 8-)

-- Lorrie

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